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With rays projecting from his head and decorated with gold jewellery, the stomach of this figure was used as a receptacle for the ashes of the burned vital organs of previous Inca kings. A gold statue of Inti, represented as a small seated boy and known as Punchao, was kept in the Temple of the Sun, at the Coricancha ( Qorikancha) sacred complex at Cuzco. The Inca king or ruler was considered divine and a living descendant of Inti legitimizing the Inca divine right of rule. His home of plenty was also the destination in the next life for those who lived good lives in this one. Inti was the most important Inca god as he was the god of the Sun and the patron of empire and conquest.
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Then, when he arrived at the coast, he mysteriously walked away across the sea to the west, promising one day that his messengers would return.Īndré Mellagi (CC BY-NC-SA) Inti & the Temple of the Sun He made carvings at Tiwanaku, established Cuzco by directing the Inca founding couple Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo there, and generally taught people the civilizing arts. Next, the god went travelling around disguised as a beggar and known as Kon-Tiki, amongst many other names. Also at Lake Titicaca, Viracocha then made the Sun, Moon and stars. Then he sent a great flood to wipe the earth clean, saving only three humans so that they might start the race again. This first race of humans upset Viracocha with their greed and arrogance and so as punishment he turned some of them to stone and others into the earth and natural features. The creator god Wiraqoca Pacayacaciq (or simply Viracocha) one day, on the sacred Island of the Sun on Lake Titicaca, made a race of giants but, finding these too large for his purpose, instead made humans on a smaller scale.
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Creation of the Worldįor the Incas themselves, the world was created at Lake Titicaca, long previously considered a sacred place for Andean people and visited by Inca rulers in regular pilgrimages. Yet another millennia-old Andean tradition which the Incas continued was the belief in oracles - the most famous being at Chavin and Pachacamac. Cuzco was reputed to have 475 of them, the most important being the yacarca, the personal advisor to the king. Shamans too, with their feared ability to cast spells and particular skill at divination by reading unfathomable signs in fires, llama's intestines and such like, remained important figures in the Inca world. The long-standing worship of the Sun, Moon, stars and planets amongst ancient Andean communities were other beliefs perpetuated by the Incas. One such continuing Andean tradition was the belief in a specific founder of the community and an association with a particular spot where that person had emerged from the earth - a paqarisqa.
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Indeed, for all the state endorsed religion imposed by Cuzco, many local communities still adhered to their own traditional beliefs throughout the empire even if they were forced to adopt the major Inca gods as well. Inca religion was influenced by earlier and contemporary Andean traditions, especially the Wari civilization and ancient Tiwanaku.